Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current
    • Archive
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Feedback
    • Help
    • Change Password
  • Alerts
  • Free Issue
  • Other Publications
    • UWP

User menu

  • Register
  • Subscribe
  • My alerts
  • Log in
  • My Cart

Search

  • Advanced search
Scandinavian Studies
  • Other Publications
    • UWP
  • Register
  • Subscribe
  • My alerts
  • Log in
  • My Cart
Scandinavian Studies

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current
    • Archive
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Feedback
    • Help
    • Change Password
  • Alerts
  • Free Issue
  • Follow scandstudy on Twitter
  • Visit scandstudy on Facebook
  • Visit scandstudy on Instagram
  • Visit scandstudy on LinkedIn
Research ArticleArticles

The False King Olaf and His Necklace of Letters

Richard Cole
Scandinavian Studies, March 2023, 95 (1) 1-34; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/sca.95.1.0001
Richard Cole
Aarhus University
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

Works Cited

Primary Sources

  1. ↵
    1. Andersen, Aage
    , ed. 1989. Den Danske Rigslovgivning 1397–1513. Copenhagen: Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab.
  2. ↵
    1. Andersen, Aage
    . 1991. Den Danske Rigslovgivning 1513–1523. Copenhagen: Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab.
  3. ↵
    1. Bruns, Paul Jakob
    , ed. 1799. Beyträge zu den deutschen Rechten des Mittelalters. Heimstadt: E. G. Fleckeisen.
  4. ↵
    1. Bugge, Alexander
    , ed. 1910. Diplomatarium Norvegicum. Vol. 19. Kristiania: Mallingske Bogtrykkeri.
  5. ↵
    1. Bugge, Alexander
    . 1915. Diplomatarium Norvegicum. Vol. 20. Kristiania: Mallingske Bogtrykkeri.
  6. ↵
    1. Fudge, Thomas A.
    , ed. and trans. 2011. “Jan Hus at Calvary: The Text of an Early Fifteenth-Century Passio.” Journal of Moravian History 11: 45–81.
    OpenUrl
  7. ↵
    1. Grafton, Richard
    . 1809. Grafton’s Chronicle; or, History of England. Vol. 2. London: J. Jonhson.
  8. ↵
    1. Grunau, Simon
    . 1876. Preussische Chronik. Vol. 1. Edited by M. Perlbach. Leipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humblot.
  9. ↵
    1. Hingeston, Francis Charles
    , ed. 2012. Royal and Historical Letters during the Reign of Henry the Fourth, King of England and France, and Lord of Ireland, 1399–1404. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  10. ↵
    1. Hirsch, Theodor,
    2. Max Töppen, and
    3. Ernst Strehlke
    , eds. 1965. Johann von Posilge Fortsetzung. In Scriptores Rerum Prussicarum: Die Geschichtsquellen der Preussischen Vorzeit. Vol. 3, 277–388. Frankfurt: Minerva.
    OpenUrl
  11. ↵
    1. Hoppe, Hans W.
    , ed. 1986. Das Elbinger Stadtbuch. Vol. 2. Münster: Historischer Verein für Ermland.
  12. ↵
    1. Huitfeldt, Arrild
    . 1650. Danmarckis Rigis Krønicke. Vol. 1. Copenhagen: Joachim Moltken Boghandler.
  13. ↵
    1. Huitfeldt, Arrild
    . 1652. Danmarckis Rigis Krønicke. Vol. 2. Copenhagen: Joachim Moltken Boghandler.
  14. ↵
    1. Karlsson, Karl Henrik
    , ed. 1903. Svenskt diplomatarium från och år 1401. Vol. 4, fasc. 1. Stockholm: Kungl. Boktryckeriet.
  15. ↵
    1. Koppmann, Karl
    , ed. 1902. Die Chroniken der Niedersächsischen Städte. Lübeck. Vol. 3. Leipzig: S. Hirzel.
    1. Korner, Hermann
    . 1895. Die Chronica Novella des Hermann Korner. Edited by Jakob Schwalm. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
  16. ↵
    1. Krantz, Albert
    . 1545. Dennmärckische, Swedische, und Norwägische Chronica. Translated by Henrich von Eppendorff. Strasbourg.
  17. ↵
    1. Krantz, Albert
    . 1546. Chronica Regnorvm Aqvilonarivm. Strasbourg.
  18. ↵
    1. Kroman, Erik
    , ed. 1952. Danmarks Gamle Købstadlovgivning. Vol. 2. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde og Bagger.
  19. ↵
    1. Lappenberg, J. M.
    , ed. 1865. Die Chronik der nordelbischen Sassen. In Quellemsammlung der Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburgischen Gesellschaft für vaterländische Geschichte. Vol. 3. Kiel: Akademische Buchhandlung.
  20. ↵
    1. Link, Christina, and
    2. Jürgen Sarnowsky
    , eds. 2008. Schuldbücher und Rechnungen der Großschäffer und Lieger des Deutschen Ordens in Preußen. Vol. 3. Cologne: Böhlau.
  21. ↵
    1. Pedersen, Christiern
    . 1856. Den Danske krønicke. In Danske Skrifter. Vol. 5. Edited by C. J. Brandt, 438–517. Copenhagen: Gyldendalsk Boghandling.
    OpenUrl
  22. ↵
    1. Pollard, A. F.
    , ed. 1914. The Reign of Henry VII from Contemporary Sources. Vol. 3. London: Longmans, Green.
  23. ↵
    1. Posilge, Johann von
    . 1965. [Chronik des Landes Preussen; variorum edition starts abruptly without a title page]. In Scriptores Rerum Prussicarum: Die Geschichtsquellen der Preussischen Vorzeit. Vol. 3. Edited by Theodor Hirsch, Max Töppen, and Ernst Strehlke, 79–276. Frankfurt: Minerva.
    OpenUrl
  24. ↵
    1. Riley, Henry Thomas
    , ed. and trans. 1868. Memorials of London and London Life. London: Longmans, Green.
  25. ↵
    1. Rørdam, Holger
    . 1873. En dansk Krønike fra Kong Valdemar Atterdag til Kong Christian den Tredies Død. In Monumenta Historiæ Danicæ. Vol. 1, 499–556. Copenhagen: G. E. C. Gad.
    OpenUrl
  26. ↵
    Tacitus. 1970. The Annals. Vol. 10. Edited by John Jackson. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  27. ↵
    1. Tamm, Ditlev, and
    2. Helle Vogt
    , trans. 2016. The Danish Medieval Laws: The Laws of Scania, Zealand and Jutland. London: Routledge.
  28. ↵
    1. Thoe Schwartzenberg en Hohenlansberg, Georg Frederik Baron
    , ed. 1768. Groot Placaat en Charter-Boek Van Vriesland. Leeuwarden: W. Coulon.
  29. ↵
    1. Voigt, Johannes and
    2. Friedrich Wilhelm Schubert
    , eds. 1823. Jahrbücher Johannes Lindenblatts oder Chronik Johannes von der Pusilie, Officialis zu Riesenburg. Königsberg: Universitäts Buchhandlung.
  30. ↵
    1. Walsingham, Thomas
    . 1864. Historia Anglicana. Vol. 2. Edited by Henry Thomas Riley. London: Longman, Green.
  31. ↵
    1. Wegener, C. F.
    , ed. 1856–1860. Aarsberetninger fra Det Kongelige Geheimearchiv. Vol. 2. Copenhagen: C. A. Reitzel.

Secondary Sources

  1. ↵
    1. Adolfsson, Mats
    . 2007. När Borgarna Brann. Forntiden–1499. Stockholm: Natur och Kultur.
  2. ↵
    1. Ahlers, Olof
    . 1957. “Detmar.” In Neue Deutsche Biographie. Vol. 3, edited by Historical Commission of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 618–9. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
    OpenUrl
  3. ↵
    1. Arup, Erik
    . 1961. Danmarks Historie. Vol. 2. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel.
  4. ↵
    1. Baur, Kilian
    . 2018. Freunde und Feinde: Niederdeutsche, Dänen und die Hanse im Spätmittelalter (1376–1513). Vienna: Böhlau.
  5. ↵
    1. Benson, C. David
    . 2000. “Piers Plowman as Poetic Pillory.” In Medieval Literature. Essays in Honour of Derek Pearsall, edited by David Aers, 31–54. Cambridge, UK: D.S. Brewer.
  6. ↵
    1. Biddick, Kathleen
    . 1985. “Medieval English Peasants and Market Involvement.” Journal of Economic History 45 (4): 823–31.
    OpenUrl
  7. ↵
    1. Bloch, Marc
    . 2014. Feudal Society. Translated by L. A. Manyon. London: Routledge.
  8. ↵
    1. Bøgh, Anders
    . 2003. Sejren i kvindens hand: Kampen om magten i Norden ca. 1365–89. Århus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag.
  9. ↵
    1. Britnell, Richard
    . 1997. “Pragmatic Literacy in Latin Christendom.” In Pragmatic Literacy, East and West, 1200–1330, edited by Richard Britnell, 3–24. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer.
  10. ↵
    1. Byapari, Manoranjan, and
    2. Meenakshi Mukherjee
    . 2007. “Is There Dalit Writing in Bangla?” Economic and Political Weekly 42 (41): 4116–20.
    OpenUrl
  11. ↵
    1. Carsten, F. L.
    1964. The Origins of Prussia. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
  12. ↵
    1. Cheesman, Clive, and
    2. Jonathan Williams
    . 2002. Rebels, Pretenders & Impostors. London: British Museum Press.
  13. ↵
    1. Clanchy, M. T.
    1993. From Memory to Written Record: England 1066–1307. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  14. ↵
    1. Cohn, Samuel K.
    2008. Lust for Liberty: The Politics of Social Revolt in Medieval Europe, 1200–1425. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  15. ↵
    1. Cole, Richard
    . 2022. “The False King Olaf, Queen Margaret, and the Prussian Hansa.” Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 18: 83–112.
    OpenUrl
  16. ↵
    1. Dobrowolski, Kazimierz
    . 1971. “Peasant Traditional Culture.” In Peasants and Peasant Societies, edited by Teodor Shanin, 277–98. London: Penguin.
  17. ↵
    1. Dollinger, Philippe
    . 1971. The German Hansa. Translated by D. S. Ault and H. Steinberg. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  18. ↵
    1. Eriksson, Henning S.
    1980. Skånemarkedet. Århus: Wormianum.
  19. ↵
    1. Erslev, Kr
    . 1892. Danmarks Historie under Dronning Margrethe og hendes nærmeste Efterfølgere. 1375–1448. Vol. 1. Copenhagen: Jacob Erslevs Forlag.
  20. ↵
    1. Erslev, Kr
    . 1896. “Lunge, Folmer Jacobsen.” In Dansk biografisk Lexikon. Vol. 10, edited by Carl Frederik Bricka, 470–1. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag.
    OpenUrl
  21. ↵
    1. Erslev, Kr
    . 1898. “Oluf.” In Dansk biografisk Lexikon. Vol. 12, edited by Carl Frederik Bricka, 425–6. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag.
    OpenUrl
  22. ↵
    1. Etting, Vivian
    . 1987. “Den Falske Oluf—et studium i virkelighed og myter.” In Kung Olofs Minne, edited by Christer Bökwall, 90–112. Falsterbo: Christer Bökwall.
  23. ↵
    1. Etting, Vivian
    . 2004. Queen Margrete I (1353–1412) and the Founding of the Nordic Union. Leiden: Brill.
  24. ↵
    1. Flanagan, Sabina
    . 2005. “Heresy, Madness, and Possession in the High Middle Ages.” In Heresy in Transition: Transforming Ideas of Heresy in Medieval and Early Modern Europe, edited by Ian Hunter, John Christian Laursen, and Cary J. Nederman, 29–41. London: Routledge.
  25. ↵
    1. Frölich, Xavier
    . 1868. Geschichte des Graudenzer Kreises. Vol. 1. Graudenz: Xavier Frölich.
  26. ↵
    1. Gairdner, James
    . 1898. History of the Life and Reign of Richard the Third. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  27. ↵
    1. Gilbert, Allan H.
    1939–1940. “The Wreath of Thorns in Paradise Regained.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 3 (1–2): 156–60.
    OpenUrl
  28. ↵
    1. Haki Antonsson
    . 2018. “The Construction of Auðunar þáttr vestfirzka: A Case of Typological Thinking in Early Old Norse Prose.” Scandinavian Studies 90 (4): 485–508.
    OpenUrl
  29. ↵
    1. Heß, Cordelia
    . 2016. “Urban Community and Social Unrest: Semantics of Conflict in Fourteenth-Century Lübeck.” In Imagined Communities on the Baltic Rim, from the Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries, edited by Wojtek Jezierski and Lars Hermanson, 307–27. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
  30. ↵
    1. Hiatt, Alfred
    . 2004. The Making of Medieval Forgeries: False Documents in FifteenthCentury England. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  31. ↵
    1. Hilton, Rodney
    . 1973. Bond Men Made Free: Medieval Peasant Movements and the English Rising of 1381. London: Methuen.
  32. ↵
    1. Hilton, Rodney
    . 1979. “Medieval Peasants—Any Lessons?” Journal of Peasant Studies 1 (2): 207–19.
    OpenUrl
  33. ↵
    1. Hilton, Rodney
    . 1990. Class Conflict and the Crisis of Feudalism. London: Verso.
  34. ↵
    1. Hoffmann, Richard C.
    1989. Land, Liberties, and Lordship in a Late Medieval Countryside: Agrarian Structures and Change in the Duchy of Wroclaw. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  35. ↵
    1. Hybel, Nils, and
    2. Bjørn Poulsen
    . 2007. The Danish Resources c. 1000–1500: Growth and Recession. Leiden: Brill.
  36. ↵
    1. Hørby, Kai
    . 1982. “Skånemarkedet.” In Kulturhistorisk Leksikon for Nordisk Middelalder. Vol. 16, 68–77. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde og Bagger.
    OpenUrl
  37. ↵
    1. Ingesman, Per
    . 2016. “A Criminal Trial at the Court of the Chamber Auditor: An Analysis of a Registrum from 1515–1516 in the Danish National Archives.” In Church and Belief in the Middle Ages: Popes, Saints, and Crusaders, edited by Kirsi Salonen and Sari Katajala-Peltomaa, 85–114. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
  38. ↵
    1. Ingram, John H.
    1882. Claimants to Royalty. London: D. Bogue.
  39. ↵
    1. Jacobsen, Grethe
    . 1992. “Dansk købstadlovgivning i middelalderen.” Historie 19 (3): 393–439.
    OpenUrl
  40. ↵
    1. Jacobsen, Grethe
    . 1995. Kvinder, køn og købstadslovgivning 1400–1600: Lovfaste Mænd og ærlige Kvinder. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum.
  41. ↵
    1. Jenks, Stuart
    . 2013. “The London Steelyard’s Certifications of Membership 1463–1474 and the European Distribution Revolution.” In The Hanse in Medieval and Early Modern Europe, edited by Justyna Wubs-Mrozewicz and Stuart Jenks, 59–108. Leiden: Brill.
  42. ↵
    1. Justice, Stephen
    . 1994. Writing and Rebellion: England in 1381. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  43. ↵
    1. Koch, H. W.
    1978. A History of Prussia. London: Taylor and Francis.
  44. ↵
    1. Kratz, Gustav
    . 1865. Die Städte der Provinz Pommern: Abriß ihrer Geschichte, zumeist nach Urkunden. Berlin: Bath.
  45. ↵
    1. Kristensen, Hans Krongaard, and
    2. Bjørn Poulsen
    . 2016. Danmarks byer i middelalderen. Århus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag.
  46. ↵
    1. Lecuppre, Gilles
    . 2005. L’imposture politique au Moyen Age: La seconde vie des rois. Paris: PUF.
  47. ↵
    1. Lecuppre, Gilles
    . 2006. “Ideal Kingship against Oppressive Monarchy: Discourses and Practices of Royal Imposture at the Close of the Middle Ages.” In Mystifying the Monarch: Studies on Discourse, Power, and History, edited by Jeroen Deploige and Gita Deneckere, 65–76. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
  48. ↵
    1. Liek, Gustav
    . 1893. Die Stadt Löbau in Westpreussen. Löbau: Verlage des historischen Vereins.
  49. ↵
    1. Lysbjerg Mogensen, Christina
    . 2016. “Idealstat og lov: En analyse af embedsmandsstaben i Christian II’s Land- og Bylov (1522).” PhD thesis, Aarhus Universitet.
  50. ↵
    1. Magerøy, Hallvard
    . 1993. “Diplomatics.” In Medieval Scandinavia: An Encyclopedia, edited by Phillip Pulsiano and Kirsten Wolf, 137–8. New York: Garland.
  51. ↵
    1. Marx, Karl, and
    2. Frederick Engels
    . 1973. The German Ideology. Edited by C. J. Arthur. New York: International Publishers.
  52. ↵
    1. Mauntel, Christoph
    . 2015. “Charters, Pitchforks, and Green Seals: Written Documents between Text and Materiality in Late Medieval Revolts.” In Communication and Materiality: Written and Unwritten Communication in Pre-Modern Societies, edited by Susanne Enderwitz and Rebecca Sauer, 93–112. Berlin: De Gruyter.
  53. ↵
    1. Mazo Karras, Ruth
    . 1996. Common Women: Prostitution and Sexuality in Medieval England. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  54. ↵
    1. Mitchell, Stephen
    . 2019. “The False Margrete: Swindle in 14th-c. Bergen and Its Aftermath.” Paper delivered at the Society for the Advancement of Scandinavian Studies, May 2–4, Madison, WI.
  55. ↵
    1. Mührmann-Lund, Jørgen
    . 2019. Borgeligt Regimente: Politiforvaltningen i købstæderne og på landet under den danske enevælde. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum.
  56. ↵
    1. Newman, Paul B.
    2007. Growing Up in the Middle Ages. London: McFarland.
  57. ↵
    1. Nichtweiss, Johannes
    . 1979. “The Second Serfdom and the So-Called ‘Prussian Way’: The Development of Capitalism in Eastern German Agricultural Institutions.” Review of the Fernand Braudel Center 3 (2): 99–140.
    OpenUrl
  58. ↵
    1. Niermeyer, J. F.
    1976. Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus. Leiden: Brill.
  59. ↵
    1. Parkes, Peter
    . 2004. “Fosterage, Kinship, and Legend: When Milk Was Thicker Than Blood?” Comparative Studies in Society and History 46 (3): 587–615.
    OpenUrl
  60. ↵
    1. Pedersen, Frank
    . 1983. “Frederik I.s forordning af 14. maj 1523—en kommentar til Benito Scocozza.” Fortid og nutid 1: 97–110.
    OpenUrl
  61. ↵
    1. Pocock, Nicholas
    . 1887. “A Bull of Pope Alexander VI.” English Historical Review 2 (5): 112–4.
    OpenUrl
    1. Potthast, August
    . 1990. Repertorium fontium historiae Medii Aevi. Vol. 6. Rome: Istituto Storico.
  62. ↵
    1. Poulsen, Bjørn
    . 2010. “Using the Written Word in a Late Medieval Rural Society: The Case of Denmark.” In Along the Oral-Written Continuum: Types of Texts, Relations and Their Implications, edited by Slavica Ranković, Leidulf Melve, and Else Mundal, 429–48. Turnhout: Brepols.
  63. ↵
    1. Pyl, Theodor
    . 1898. “Wulflam, Wulfhard.” In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Vol. 44, 292–5. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.
    OpenUrl
  64. ↵
    1. Rohwedder, Søren
    . 2007. “Indvandring til Danmark i middelalderen—En komparativ analyse af invandrere i tre danske købstæder.” MA thesis, Syddansk Universitet.
  65. ↵
    1. Roth, Cecil
    . 1918–1920. “Perkin Warbeck and His Jewish Master.” Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society of England 9: 143–62.
    OpenUrl
  66. ↵
    1. Sarkar, Sumit
    . 2002. Beyond Nationalist Frames: Postmodernism, Hindu Fundamentalism, History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  67. ↵
    1. Scales, Len
    . 2012. The Shaping of German Identity: Authority and Crisis, 1245–1414. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  68. ↵
    1. Schreibmüller, Hermann
    . 1949. “Der Schmied von Ochsenfurt.” Mainfränkisches Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Kunst 1: 95–146.
    OpenUrl
  69. ↵
    1. Scocozza, Benito
    . 1976. Klassekampen i Danmarks historie: Feudalismen. Copenhagen: Carit Andersens Forlag.
  70. ↵
    1. Scott, James C.
    1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  71. ↵
    1. Smith, Gordon
    . 1996. “Lambert Simnel and the King from Dublin.” The Ricardian 10: 498–536.
    OpenUrl
  72. ↵
    1. Starbäck, C. Georg, and
    2. P. O. Bäckström
    . 1885. Berättelser ur svenska historien. Vol. 2. Stockholm: A. L. Normans Boktryckeri-Aktiebolag.
  73. ↵
    1. Strauch, D.
    1993. “Milchbrüder (-schwestern).” In Lexikon des Mittelalters. Vol. 6, 622. Frankfurt: Minerva.
    OpenUrl
  74. ↵
    1. Strohm, Paul
    . 2006. “York’s Paper Crown: ‘Bare Life’ and Shakespeare’s First Tragedy.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 36 (1): 75–102.
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
  75. ↵
    1. Tvede-Jensen, Lars
    . 1985. Jylland i oprør: Skipper Clement-fejden 1534. Aarhus: Historisk Revy.
  76. ↵
    1. Ute Bergen, Madelyn
    . 1966. “The Sachsenspiegel: A Preliminary Study for a Translation.” PhD thesis, Ohio State University.
  77. ↵
    1. Van Huis, Hendrik
    . 2015. “Papier- und Pergamentgebrauch in den Stadtbüchern von Greifswald.” In Papir im mittelalterlichen Europa, edited by Carla Meyer, Sandra Schulz, and Bernd Schneidmüller, 191–212. Berlin: De Gruyter.
  78. ↵
    1. Van Wagenberg-Ter Hoeven, Anke A.
    2007. “King’s Letter Prints and Paper Crowns.” Print Quarterly 24 (4): 380–99.
    OpenUrl
  79. ↵
    1. Villadsen, Villads
    . 1944. De danske bønders historie. Aarhus: Aarhus Amtstidendes Bogtrykkeri.
  80. ↵
    1. Voigt, Johannes
    . 1834. Geschichte Preussens, von dem älstesten Zeiten bis zum Untergange der Herrschaft des Deutschen Ordens. Vol. 6. Königsberg: Verlage der Gebrüder Vornträger.
  81. ↵
    1. v. Restorff, F.
    1827. Topographische Beschreibung der Provinz Pommern. Berlin: Nicolaische Buchhandlung.
  82. ↵
    1. Wolf, Eric R.
    1973. Bønder: En social-antropologisk oversigt over bondesamfundets udviking. Translated by Peter Damgaard Hansen. Copenhagen: Reitzel.
  83. ↵
    1. Wolfram, Herwig
    . 2003. “Konrad II (1024–1039).” In Die deutschen Herrscher des Mittelalters, edited by Bernd Scheidmiller and Stefan Weinfurter, 119–35. München: C. H. Beck.
  84. ↵
    1. Wunder, Heide
    . 1978. “Peasant Organization and Class Conflict in East and West Germany.” Past & Present 78: 47–55
    OpenUrl
  85. ↵
    1. Zemon Davis, Natalie
    . 1983. The Return of Martin Guerre. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Next
Back to top

In this issue

Scandinavian Studies: 95 (1)
Scandinavian Studies
Vol. 95, Issue 1
20 Mar 2023
  • Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents (PDF)
  • Index by author
  • Back Matter (PDF)
  • Front Matter (PDF)
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Scandinavian Studies.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
The False King Olaf and His Necklace of Letters
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Scandinavian Studies
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Scandinavian Studies web site.
Citation Tools
The False King Olaf and His Necklace of Letters
Richard Cole
Scandinavian Studies Mar 2023, 95 (1) 1-34; DOI: 10.3368/sca.95.1.0001

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
The False King Olaf and His Necklace of Letters
Richard Cole
Scandinavian Studies Mar 2023, 95 (1) 1-34; DOI: 10.3368/sca.95.1.0001
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Who Was the False Olaf?
    • How Well Prepared Was the False Olaf?
    • The Imposture Begins
    • Pseudo-Olaf and His Papers
    • The Role of Mercantile Bureaucracy
    • Crowns and Necklaces
    • A Spectacle and Its Logic
    • Conclusion: Burning Papers, Burning Beliefs
    • Footnotes
    • Works Cited
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Embedded or Embattled?
  • The Evolution of Abortion Legislation in Denmark
  • Religion as a Social Problem in the Swedish Parliament
Show more Articles

Similar Articles

UW Press logo

© 2026 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System