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Research ArticleBelonging, Identity, and Collective Healing

“They Need Someone to Put Their Hair in Order”

AfroFinns, Black Racial Isolation, and Identity Formation

Maïmouna Matikainen-Soreau
Scandinavian Studies, July 2026, 98 (3) 121-147; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/sca.98.3.121
Maïmouna Matikainen-Soreau
Maïmouna Matikainen-Soreau (maimouna.jagne-soreau{at}helsinki.fi) is an Academy Research Fellow at The Centre for Research on Ethnic Relations and Nationalism (CEREN), at the University of Helsinki.
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Abstract

This article examines how Afro hair operates in color-evasive Finland as a site of racial oppression and a practice of care and repair at individual, familial, and communal levels. Starting from the making of a racial sense of self, it asks how knowledge and practices of Afro hair care shape racial identities under conditions of Black racial isolation. In dialogue with AfroNordic feminist scholarship, the article approaches Afro hair as an anchor through which Blackness as a shifting signifier is repeatedly tethered to the body, exposing the instabilities and incoherences of race in a Finnish context. Findings show that the material need for Afro hair care often compels people to seek Black collective spaces amid encapsulation in Whiteness and internalized racism, enabling them to access not only care techniques but also community and collective healing. These care practices foster connection and can become a catalyst for racial identity work and political awakening. The analysis reveals the fragility of Black subjectivities in families and societies structured by Whiteness. Afro hair emerges as a crucial terrain for examining how racial identity becomes thinkable and lived in the contemporary Nordic context.

Keywords
  • Afro hair
  • AfroFinns
  • racial identity
  • Black racial isolation
  • mixed-race
  • Finland
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Scandinavian Studies: 98 (3)
Scandinavian Studies
Vol. 98, Issue 3
1 Jul 2026
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“They Need Someone to Put Their Hair in Order”
Maïmouna Matikainen-Soreau
Scandinavian Studies Jul 2026, 98 (3) 121-147; DOI: 10.3368/sca.98.3.121

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“They Need Someone to Put Their Hair in Order”
Maïmouna Matikainen-Soreau
Scandinavian Studies Jul 2026, 98 (3) 121-147; DOI: 10.3368/sca.98.3.121
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Navigating AfroNordic Feminist Frameworks from a Mixed-Race Perspective
    • Framing the AfroFinnish Momentum
    • Demographics of AfroFinns
    • Exploring the Narratives
    • Conclusion
    • Acknowledgment
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  • Care Is How We Remember
  • Exceptional Silence
Show more Belonging, Identity, and Collective Healing

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Keywords

  • Afro hair
  • AfroFinns
  • racial identity
  • Black racial isolation
  • mixed-race
  • Finland
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